my.jorgecuadros.com reads customer data from the Oracle VPS replica, and a replica that has silently stopped applying serves stale balances rather than erroring — so "is it replicating" needed an answer that is not a human squinting at SHOW REPLICA STATUS. Runs entirely against the replica over ssh, so it needs no credentials for the galactus master, and exits non-zero on failure so it can be driven from cron or a monitor. It deliberately does not trust the two fields an operator reaches for first. Replica_IO_Running reports Yes while the SQL thread is stopped, because the network thread is still downloading binlog it will never apply — verified by stopping SQL_THREAD and watching IO stay Yes. Seconds_Behind_Source reads 0 both when there is nothing to apply and when nothing is connected. The trustworthy signal is GTID_SUBTRACT(Retrieved, Executed): binlog fetched but not applied. NULL lag means either thread is down, so it is reported as "not applying" rather than blamed on a specific thread — the thread fields above already say which, and guessing there produced a wrong diagnosis. Uses sed rather than `head -n1`; on this machine `head` resolves to LWP's HTTP head(1), which mangles the pipeline instead of failing. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
86 lines
3.3 KiB
Bash
Executable File
86 lines
3.3 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env bash
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#
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# Is the my.jorgecuadros.com read replica actually replicating?
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#
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# deploy/scripts/check-replication.sh
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#
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# Answers it from the REPLICA alone, so it needs no credentials for the
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# galactus master — only ssh to the VPS. Exits non-zero when replication is
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# broken or lagging, so it is usable from cron or a monitor.
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#
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# Why not just eyeball `SHOW REPLICA STATUS`: the two obvious fields are both
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# misleading on their own.
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#
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# * "Replica_IO_Running: Yes" only means the network thread is alive. The SQL
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# thread can be stopped with a duplicate-key error while IO keeps happily
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# downloading binlog, so the replica looks busy and falls further behind.
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#
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# * "Seconds_Behind_Source: 0" reads 0 both when there is genuinely nothing
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# to apply AND when the IO thread is disconnected — there is no event to
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# measure staleness against, so absence of work is reported as being current.
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#
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# The trustworthy check is GTID_SUBTRACT(Retrieved, Executed): binlog we have
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# fetched but not yet applied. Empty means genuinely caught up.
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set -uo pipefail
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REPLICA_HOST="${REPLICA_HOST:-opc@163.192.62.37}"
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MAX_LAG="${MAX_LAG:-30}"
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raw=$(ssh -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o BatchMode=yes "$REPLICA_HOST" \
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'sudo mysql -e "SHOW REPLICA STATUS\G"' 2>/dev/null)
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if [ -z "$raw" ]; then
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echo "FAIL: could not reach $REPLICA_HOST or mysql returned nothing"
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exit 2
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fi
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# sed rather than `head -n1`: on some machines `head` is shadowed by LWP's
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# HTTP head(1), which silently mangles the pipeline instead of erroring.
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field() { printf '%s\n' "$raw" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]*$1:" | sed -n '1p' | sed -E "s/^[[:space:]]*$1:[[:space:]]*//"; }
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io=$(field Replica_IO_Running)
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sql=$(field Replica_SQL_Running)
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lag=$(field Seconds_Behind_Source)
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io_err=$(field Last_IO_Error)
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sql_err=$(field Last_SQL_Error)
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# The authoritative "am I caught up" test: anything fetched but not applied.
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backlog=$(ssh -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o BatchMode=yes "$REPLICA_HOST" \
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'sudo mysql -NB -e "
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SELECT IFNULL(NULLIF(GTID_SUBTRACT(
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(SELECT RECEIVED_TRANSACTION_SET FROM performance_schema.replication_connection_status),
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@@GLOBAL.gtid_executed), \"\"), \"(none)\")" 2>/dev/null' 2>/dev/null)
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[ -z "$backlog" ] && backlog="(performance_schema off — using lag only)"
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echo "replica : $REPLICA_HOST"
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echo "IO thread : $io"
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echo "SQL thread : $sql"
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if [ "$lag" = "NULL" ] || [ -z "$lag" ]; then
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echo "lag : NULL"
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else
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echo "lag : ${lag}s"
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fi
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echo "unapplied : $backlog"
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[ -n "$io_err" ] && echo "IO error : $io_err"
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[ -n "$sql_err" ] && echo "SQL error : $sql_err"
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rc=0
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[ "$io" = "Yes" ] || { echo "FAIL: IO thread not running"; rc=1; }
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[ "$sql" = "Yes" ] || { echo "FAIL: SQL thread not running"; rc=1; }
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[ -n "$io_err" ] && { rc=1; }
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[ -n "$sql_err" ] && { rc=1; }
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# SHOW reports NULL lag whenever EITHER thread is down — there is no applied
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# event to measure against. Never report which one from the lag alone; the
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# thread fields above already said, and guessing produces a wrong diagnosis.
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if [ "$lag" = "NULL" ] || [ -z "$lag" ]; then
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echo "FAIL: lag is NULL (replication not applying)"
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rc=1
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elif [ "$lag" -gt "$MAX_LAG" ] 2>/dev/null; then
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echo "WARN: lag ${lag}s exceeds ${MAX_LAG}s"
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rc=1
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fi
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[ $rc -eq 0 ] && echo "OK: replica is running and caught up"
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exit $rc
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